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A genetic and physiological
analysis of late flowering mutants in Arabidopsis
thaliana.
Koornneef M, Hanhart CJ, van der Veen
JH.
Department of Genetics, Wageningen Agricultural
University, The Netherlands.
Monogenic mutants of the early
ecotype Landsberg erecta were selected on the basis of late flowering
under long day (LD) conditions after treatment with ethyl
methanesulphonate or irradiation. In addition to later flowering the
number of rosette and cauline leaves is proportionally higher in all
mutants, although the correlation coefficient between the two parameters
is not the same for all genotypes. Forty-two independently induced
mutants were found to represent mutations at 11 loci. The mutations were
either recessive, intermediate (co locus) or almost completely dominant
(fwa locus). The loci are located at distinct positions on four of the
five Arabidopsis chromosomes. Recombinants carrying mutations at
different loci flower later than or as late as the later parental
mutant. This distinction led to the assignment of eight of the loci to
three epistatic groups. In wild type, vernalization promotes flowering
to a small extent. For mutants at the loci fca, fve, fy and fpa,
vernalization has a large effect both under LD and short day (SD)
conditions, whereas co, gi, fd and fwa mutants are almost completely
insensitive to this treatment. SD induces later flowering except for
mutants at the co and gi loci, which flower with the same number of
leaves under LD and SD conditions. This differential response of the
mutants to environmental factors and their subdivision into epistatic
groups is discussed in relation to a causal model for floral initiation
in Arabidopsis thaliana.
PMID: 1896021 [PubMed - indexed for
MEDLINE]
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